Cyclic nucleotide signaling plays a crucial role in the regulation of heart function, particularly in the context of heart failure (HF). Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine ...
Ca²⁺ and nitric oxide (NO) are essential components involved in plant senescence signaling cascades. In other signaling pathways, NO generation can be dependent on cytosolic Ca²⁺. The Arabidopsis ...
The hypersensitive response (HR) in plants is a programmed cell death that is commonly associated with disease resistance. A novel mutation in Arabidopsis, hlm1, which causes aberrant regulation of ...
Working with mammalian retinal cells, neuroscientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine have shown that, unlike most light-sensing cells (photoreceptors) in the retina, one special type uses two different ...
When faced with stresses in a rapidly changing environment, bacteria must be able to sense these changes and coordinate responses rapidly. To do this, they use a number of nucleotide signalling ...
Oncotarget Volume 11, Issue 30 reported that recent evidence shows that the host innate immunity is also critical in sensing the presence of cytoplasmic DNA derived from genomic instability events, ...
Nucleotides are the fundamental units that make up the genetic material of all living organisms. They are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, which store and transmit genetic information. Nucleotides ...