Experts reinvestigated a 3,000-year-old site of Kvemo Bolnisi in Georgia and found that what they believed to be an iron ...
Iron and its alloys, such as steel and cast iron, dominate the modern world, and there’s growing demand for iron-derived products. Traditionally, blast furnaces transform iron ore into purified ...
New research suggests ancient copper smelters accidentally discovered iron, sparking the technological shift that transformed ...
The transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age—a period that redefined the course of human civilization through the ...
Highlights Impurity Removal Metallurgical Tests Yield Allanite Rare Earths Processing Breakthrough: Impurity removal is one ...
The presence of iron oxides (lepidocrocite, goethite) in archeological wood may result in a degradation of the wood matrix. Extraction of these iron oxides is largely dependent on their solubility. In ...