Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDPs) are a group of complications marked by high blood pressure, including chronic ...

Antenatal corticosteroids are commonly used to enhance fetal lung maturation in preterm infants, but little is known of their effects on pulmonary blood flow (PBF) before and immediately after birth.

In fetal growth restriction, the liver suffers from venous hypoperfusion, and portal blood partially replaces umbilical flow to the right lobe; this will result in right liver lobe hypoxemia.