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  1. Mercury: Exploration - Science@NASA

    Apr 25, 2025 · Because Mercury is so close to the Sun, it is hard to directly observe from Earth except during dawn or twilight when the Sun's brightness doesn't outshine little Mercury. The …

  2. Mercury (planet) - Wikipedia

    Mercury is the first planet from the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System. It is a rocky planet with a trace atmosphere and a surface gravity slightly higher than that of Mars.

  3. Mercury | Missions & Facts | Britannica

    Mercury, any of the first series of crewed spaceflights conducted by the United States (1961–63). The series began with a suborbital flight about three weeks after the Soviet cosmonaut Yury …

  4. Every mission to Mercury ever | The Planetary Society

    Only two spacecraft have ever visited Mercury, and a third is on the way. It actually takes more energy for a spacecraft to reach Mercury than Pluto. Mercury is the fastest-orbiting planet in …

  5. ESA - BepiColombo reveals Mercury in a new light

    Dec 9, 2024 · During this flyby, BepiColombo became the first spacecraft ever to observe Mercury in mid-infrared light. The new images reveal variations in temperature and composition across …

  6. Mercury Coverage | Space

    Aug 17, 2025 · Using data from NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft, scientists have determined that the solar system's tiniest planet, Mercury, hides a not-so-tiny secret: a 10-mile-thick …

  7. BepiColombo Unmasks Mercury’s Hidden Surface With

    On December 1, 2024, BepiColombo completed its fifth flyby of Mercury. During this encounter, it became the first spacecraft to observe Mercury in mid-infrared light. These groundbreaking …

  8. Planet Mercury, explained - National Geographic

    Oct 19, 2018 · Named for the fleet-footed Roman messenger god, Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, zipping around our parent star at an average of 36 million miles away. However, …

  9. Mercury - Science@NASA

    May 7, 2025 · Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and the smallest planet in our solar system - only slightly larger than Earth's Moon.

  10. Project Mercury - Wikipedia

    Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit …