Sammy Davis, Jr. (born December 8, 1925, Harlem, Manhattan, New York, U.S.—died May 16, 1990, Los Angeles, California) was an American singer, dancer, actor, and entertainer who broke down barriers for African American performers in the 20th century. Considered a consummate showman, he earned the nickname “Mr. Entertainment” for his versatile talents and his seemingly boundless energy on the stage and screen. With Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, he was a core member of the Rat Pack, a close-knit